Language learning & technology · 1998 · 164 citations · 30 references
Open access
EducationEducational TechnologyForeign LanguagesComputer-assisted InstructionLanguage EducationSecond Language TeachingConversational InterfacesConversational User InterfacesInteractive Learning EnvironmentsLanguage Learning ApplicationsSpeech RecognitionSpeech Technology For Language LearningComputer-aided Language LearningForeign Language PedagogyInteractive Language LearningInteractive Voice InterfacesSpeech Pattern RecognitionSpeech Recognition InterfacesSpeech Signal ProcessingVoice Interaction
We investigate the suitability of deploying speech technology in computer-based systems that can be used to teach foreign language skills. In reviewing the current state of speech recognition and speech processing technology and by examining a number of voice-interactive CALL applications, we suggest how to create robust interactive learning environments that exploit the strengths of speech technology while working around its limitations. In the conclusion, we draw on our review of these applications to identify directions of future research that might improve both the design and the overall performance of voice-interactive CALL systems.
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Automatic pronunciation scoring for language instruction
Horacio Franco, Leonardo Neumeyer, Yoon Kim et al. · 2002 · 184 citations