Academy of Management Review · 1987 · 788 citations · 11 references
ManagementLeadershipOrganizational BehaviorLeadership DevelopmentLeadership TheoryTransformational LeadershipBehavioral Approaches To LeadershipBehavioral Leadership TheoryLeader DevelopmentLeadership StylesTrait Approaches To LeadershipTransactional LeadershipDevelopmental LeadershipDevelopmental Stage StructureTrait-behavior RelationshipsTransactional Leadership BehaviorsTransactional Leadership Style
The transactional and transformational theories of leadership developed by Burns (1978) and Bass (1985) are clarified and extended by using a constructive/developmental theory to explain how critical personality differences in leaders lead to either transactional or transformational leadership styles. The distinction between two levels of transactional leadership is expanded, and a three-stage developmental model of leadership is proposed.
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Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations
John M. Longshore, Bernard M. Bass · Academy of Management Review · 1987 · 12.5K citations
The Theory of Social and Economic Organization.
Gottfried Salomon Delatour, Max Weber, A. M. Henderson et al. · American Sociological Review · 1948 · 11.5K citations
Newton Margulies, Gary Yukl · Academy of Management Review · 1982 · 2.8K citations