Measuring how benchmark assessments affect student achievement

Assessment and Classroom Learning

Paul Black, Dylan Wiliam · Assessment in Education Principles Policy and Practice · 1998 · 7.5K citations

Teacher Education, Performance Studies, Student Evaluations +15

Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards through Classroom Assessment

Paul Black, Dylan Wiliam · Phi Delta Kappan · 2010 · 4.2K citations

Black Box, Student Assessment, Educational Accountability +11

Bias Reduction Using Mahalanobis-Metric Matching

Donald B. Rubin · Biometrics · 1980 · 520 citations

Machine Vision, Image Analysis, Machine Learning +13

The Concept of Formative Assessment

Carol Boston · Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · 2020 · 359 citations · Full text

Performance of English Language Learners as a Subgroup in Large‐Scale Assessment: Interaction of Research and Policy

Jamal Abedi, Patricia Gándara · Educational Measurement Issues and Practice · 2006 · 187 citations

Second Language Learning, Different Subgroups, Group Assessment +18