Bifurcation in vehicle dynamics and robust front wheel steering control

Abstract

A control strategy is proposed for designing a steering control for automotive vehicles to protect the vehicle from spin and to realize the improved cornering performance. The saturation characteristics of rear tires are modeled by a linear function with uncertainty terms of a special structure. The nonlinearity of the saturation is included in the part of uncertainty. The linear H/sup /spl infin// control theory is applied to the design of a front wheel steering controller which compensates the instability against the nonlinear uncertainty. The designed controller is shown to work quite well for nonlinear systems in achieving robust stability and protecting the vehicle from spin. Furthermore, the computer simulations show that the control improves cornering performance in critical motions. The motion realized by the controller resembles the one known as a counter steering which skilful drivers often use.