ETS Research Report Series · 2006 · 110 citations · 32 references
EducationComparative EducationEducational AssessmentStandardized TestingTest ConstructionTest DevelopmentAchievement TestingClassroom Assessment PracticesStandardized ExaminationsTest RevisionTest ValidityAchievement Test DevelopmentLongitudinal Case StudyStandardized Test PreparationTest Preparation EffectsTest Preparation PolicyTest-enhanced Learning
ABSTRACT The purpose of this report is to present the findings of the first phase in a longitudinal study of the impact of changes in the TOEFL® test on teaching and learning in test preparation classrooms. Observations were carried out and interviews conducted with teachers, students, and directors of studies at 10 institutions in six countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The findings constitute a baseline against which finding from future phases can be compared. The report includes an analysis of the types of impact originally envisaged by advisers to the new TOEFL and a discussion of factors in the educational context that may influence the types of impact that may appear once the new test is operational.
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Educational measurement, 3rd ed.
Robert L. Linn · 1989 · 2.9K citations
Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +6
The New Meaning of Educational Change
School Effectiveness and School Improvement · 1991 · 2.7K citations
Dorry M. Kenyon, Lyle F. Bachman, Adrian S. Palmer · Modern Language Journal · 1998 · 2.3K citations
Lincoln E. Moses, E. F. Lindquist · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1951 · 1.7K citations
Validity and washback in language testing
Samuel Messick · Language Testing · 1996 · 869 citations
Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +15