Halioxepine, a New Meroditerpene from an Indonesian Sponge Haliclona sp.

Abstract

Chemical investigations on a sponge Haliclona sp. found a meroditerpene 1 having a new carbon skeleton. By analyzing spectroscopic data, the structure was elucidated to comprise a substituted hydroquinone, a tetrahydrooxepine, and a cyclohexene, and these components were united with C1 and C2 units. Compound 1 showed moderate cytotoxicity against NBT-T2 cells with IC50 4.8 µg/ml and also antioxidant activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) with IC50 3.2 µg/ml.