Experimental evaluation of four feature detection methods for close range and distant airborne targets for Unmanned Aircraft Systems applications

Abstract

Feature detection for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) sense and avoid scenarios is a crucial preliminary step for target detection. Its importance culminates when distant (pixel size) targets representing incoming aircraft are considered. This paper presents an experimental evaluation of four popular feature detection methods using flight test data and based on evaluation criteria such as first detection distance and percentage of frames with detected target features. Our results show that for close range targets all four methods have similar performance, while for distant (pixel-size) targets, the Shi and Tomasi method outperforms the other three methods (Harris-Stephens-Plessey, SUSAN and FAST).