Academy of Management Review · 1983 · 142 citations · 15 references
ManagementOrganization StudiesOrganizational BehaviorOrganizational ChangeOrganizational TheorySocial EnvironmentEnvironmental AdaptationOrganizational AdaptationOrganizational ClimateOrganizational ConfigurationOrganizational EnvironmentSocio-ecological SystemsAdaptation MechanismsAdaptive Organization DesignIndividual-environment FitResource-environment FitSocial-ecological Adaptive CapacitySociotechnical Systems
In order to define generic research questions and to develop a typology of organizational social performance concepts, a systems paradigm for organizational adaptations to social environments is advocated. The active distinction between descriptive, normative, and evaluative inquiry is emphasized. Organizational social responsibility, social responsiveness, and social responses are defined in context of the systems paradigm. In addition, a categorical model of organizational social responses that directly affect the quality of work life and the quantity of life is outlined.
15
Journal of the American Dietetic Association · 1994 · 46.5K citations
The Causal Texture of Organizational Environments
F. E. Emery, E. L. Trist · Human Relations · 1965 · 2.9K citations
Management, Organization Studies, Organizational Behavior +13