Journal of Marketing · 1996 · 416 citations · 20 references
BusinessMarketingPublic PolicyConsumer BehaviorMarketing StrategyStrategic MarketingConsumer Demand AnalysisConsumer TheoryDemand AnalysisPackage DesignPublic Goods
The influence of package size on usage volume has been questioned by managers and policymakers, yet empirical support has been lacking. Four laboratory and one field study demonstrate that larger package sizes can increase usage, with perceived unit cost mediating the effect and other moderating factors, informing package size, promotion, and policy decisions.
Both managers of consumer packaged goods and public policy officials have questioned whether a package’s size influences usage volume. Although often assumed, it has never been supported. Four laboratory studies and a field study show circumstances in which larger package sizes encourage greater use than smaller package sizes. Interestingly, perceived unit costs is one factor that mediates this relationship. We note moderating factors, and we then discuss the relevance of these findings for decisions regarding package size portfolios, sales promotions, and public policy.
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