Strategic Management Journal · 1989 · 283 citations · 24 references
BusinessStrategic ManagementStrategyForeign Direct InvestmentGlobal StrategyInternational StrategyGlobal Competitive StrategyGlobal Corporate StrategyInternational Competitive StrategyInternational CompetitivenessInternational Corporate StrategyTransnational CorporationsCorporate Global StrategyGlobal Network StrategyGlobal Strategic PositioningInternalization FrameworkInternational Market ExpansionMultinational Corporation StrategyMultinational Network Strategy
Abstract This article augments, as well as takes issue with, the recent review by Ghoshal on international competition. The central question is what changes strategically when a firm moves from domestic to overseas competition. In analyzing this question, it is shown that there exists a neglected line of relevant research by two schools of thought: the Cambridge (Massachusetts) axis and internalization theory. The recent focus of research is described as understanding the multinational corporation as a network competing on its flexibility and the transfer of acquired capabilities across borders.
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Competition in Global Industries
William H. Davidson · Journal of International Business Studies · 1987 · 1.7K citations
The hypermodern MNC—A heterarchy?
Gunnar Hedlund · Human Resource Management · 1986 · 1.3K citations