An assessment of ESL writing placement assessment

Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing

Bernard Spolsky, Lyle F. Bachman · Modern Language Journal · 1991 · 4.4K citations

Measurement Introduction Definition, Language Development, Language Education +18

Language Testing in Practice

Dorry M. Kenyon, Lyle F. Bachman, Adrian S. Palmer · Modern Language Journal · 1998 · 2.3K citations

Engineering, Testing Technique, Software Testing +5

Fundamental considerations in language testing

1991 · 1.2K citations

On second language writing

Choice Reviews Online · 2001 · 1K citations

Second Language Writing, Multilingualism, Second-language Writing +16

Authentic Assessment for English Language Learners: Practical Approaches for Teachers

Elizabeth Varela, J. Michael O’Malley, Lorraine Valdez Pierce · TESOL Quarterly · 1997 · 478 citations

Education, Literacy Evaluation, Language Teaching +22