Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2002 · 134 citations · 29 references
Life SciencesBiochemistryMolecular BiologyLyophilizationProtein BiochemistryAmino Acid PropertiesPrinciples Of Freeze-dryingBuffer Composition EffectsFreeze - Thaw StabilityPh Effects On StabilityPh Stability During FreezingPh-related Composition ChangesPhosphate Buffer SystemProtein Aggregation During FreezingProtein Stability
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The mechanism of cryoprotection of proteins by solutes
John F. Carpenter, John H. Crowe · Cryobiology · 1988 · 555 citations