ACM SIGART Bulletin · 1997 · 195 citations · 11 references
EducationEducational TechnologyVisualizationComputer-assisted InstructionInstructional DesignVirtual Reality In EducationImmersive Learning EnvironmentsInteractive Learning EnvironmentsSimulation-based LearningVirtual Learning EnvironmentsVirtual RealityVirtual WorldsCollaborative Virtual LearningPedagogical ModelsShared Virtual EnvironmentsVirtual Environments In InstructionVirtual Reality EducationVirtual Reality Learning EnvironmentsVirtual SimulationVirtual Tutoring Systems
Virtual reality can broaden the types of interaction between students and computer tutors. As in conventional simulation-based training, the computer can watch students practice tasks, responding to questions and offering advice. However, immersive virtual environments also allow the computer tutor to inhabit the virtual world with the student. Unlike previous, disembodied computer tutors, such a "pedagogical agent" can "physically" collaborate with students, enabling new types of interaction. To illustrate the possibilities, this paper describes Steve, a pedagogical agent for virtual environments that helps students learn procedural tasks. After providing an overview of Steve's capabilities, the paper focuses on the benefits and challenges of graphically representing Steve in the virtual environment.
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Choice Reviews Online · 1991 · 4.3K citations
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Ken Perlin, Athomas Goldberg · 1996 · 649 citations
An Introduction to Least Commitment Planning
Daniel S. Weld · 1994 · 587 citations