Reading Psychology · 1986 · 14 citations · 10 references
EducationEducational AssessmentEducational MeasurementReading ComprehensionReading EducationStandardized TestingReadingReading AssessmentTest ValidityText ComprehensionMultiple-choice QuestionsStandardized Reading TestsStandardized Test ProceduresStandardized Test Scores
Abstract Theoretical models describing reading comprehension have implications for how reading comprehension is assessed. Because of the need for objective and standardized scoring, most reading comprehension tests utilize formats which involve multiple choice questions based upon a passage which is read. Another assessment technique utilizes free recall. This study investigates whether standardized tests measure the same construct as free recall assessment techniques, by evaluating for a sample of 108 high school students the relationship between scores from written recalls and scores from a standardized reading test (as well as skill area scores based on subsets of items from the standardized test).
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Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading
David LaBerge, S. Jay Samuels · Cognitive Psychology · 1974 · 3.8K citations · Full text
Reading: A psycholinguistic guessing game
Kenneth S. Goodman · Journal of the Reading Specialist · 1967 · 1.8K citations
Schooling and the Acquisition of Knowledge
Sandra P. Marshall, John W. Cotton, Richard C. Anderson et al. · The American Journal of Psychology · 1978 · 1.5K citations
Philip B. Gough · Visible Language · 1972 · 494 citations · Full text