2004 · 556 citations · 5 references
Nonlinear ControlMotion ControlKinesiologyEngineeringLocally-optimal Feedback ControlAerospace EngineeringMechatronicsMechanical SystemsMathematical Control TheoryNonlinear Dynamical SystemsMotor ControlControl DesignEnergy-optimal Reaching MovementsKinematicsVibration ControlLinear ControlHealth Sciences
This paper presents an Iterative Linear Quadratic Regulator (ILQR) method for locally-optimal feedback control of nonlinear dynamical systems. The method is applied to a musculo-skeletal arm model with 10 state dimensions and 6 controls, and is used to compute energy-optimal reaching movements. Numerical comparisons with three existing methods demonstrate that the new method converges substantially faster and finds slightly better solutions.
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Ian E. Brown, Ernest J. Cheng, Gerald E. Loeb · Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility · 1999 · 161 citations
Optimal control methods suitable for biomechanical systems
E. Todorov, Wencheng Li · 2004 · 50 citations