Toulmin Argument Pattern

The Toulmin Argument Pattern is a formal model of argumentation that structures reasoning into six interrelated components—claim, grounds, warrant, backing, qualifier, and rebuttal—thereby distinguishing itself from other argumentation frameworks through its emphasis on practical, context-sensitive justification rather than purely logical form.

53

Publications

6.8K

Citations

106

Authors

67

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

15

Authors

106

  1. SE
    Sibel Erduran

    University of Oxford, United Kingdom

    4 publications · 3.7K citations

    4

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  2. SS
    Shirley Simon

    University of London, United Kingdom

    4 publications · 3.8K citations

    4

    h-index

  3. BV
    Bart Verheij

    University of Groningen, Netherlands

    4 publications · 208 citations

    4

    h-index

  4. DH
    David Hitchcock

    McMaster University, Canada

    3 publications · 132 citations

    3

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  5. JO
    Jonathan Osborne

    King's College London, United Kingdom

    2 publications · 2.3K citations

    2

    h-index

1–5 of 106

Venues

  1. Argumentation

    6 publications · 324 citations

    6

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  2. Journal of Physics Conference Series

    6 publications · 88 citations

    6

    h-index

  3. 3

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  4. Science Education

    3 publications · 2.5K citations

    3

    h-index

  5. College Composition and Communication

    CCC · 2 publications · 82 citations

    2

    h-index

1–5