11
Publications
468
Citations
10
H-Index
1995
Active since
Christopher J. Penny is an author at IBM (United States) specializing in materials science, engineering, and applied physics.
Top concepts
EngineeringMaterial ScienceApplied PhysicsElectrical EngineeringMedicineChemistryThin FilmsMicrostructureSurface ScienceElectrochemistry
Publications per year
1995–2023
11
11
Electromigration in Cu(Al) and Cu(Mn) damascene lines
Chunhua Hu, J. Ohm, Lynne Gignac et al. · Journal of Applied Physics · 2012 · 54 citations
CVD Co and its application to Cu damascene interconnections
T. Nogami, J. Maniscalco, Anita Madan et al. · 2010 · 43 citations
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