Change in Teaching Mathematics: A Case Study

Terry Wood, Paul Cobb, Erna Yackel

American Educational Research Journal · 1991 · 30 citations · 0 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study is situated in a second‑grade classroom as part of a constructivist mathematics research project. The case study aimed to examine teacher learning within the classroom setting. The authors analyzed the teacher’s practice changes using daily video recordings, field notes, interviews, and project meeting notes. The analysis revealed shifts in the teacher’s beliefs: mathematics became a meaningful activity, learning moved from passivity to interaction, and teaching shifted from transmission to guiding student development.

Abstract

The purpose of this case study was to examine teacher’s learning in the setting of the classroom. In an ongoing mathematics research project based on constructivist views of learning and set in a second-grade classroom, the teacher changed in her beliefs about learning and teaching. These alterations occurred as she resolved conflicts and dilemmas that arose between her previously established form of practice and the emphasis of the project on children’s construction of mathematical meaning. The changes that occurred as the teacher reorganized her practice were analyzed and interpreted by using selected daily video recordings of mathematics lessons along with field notes, open-ended interviews, and notes from project meetings. The analyses indicated that changes occurred in her beliefs about the nature of (a) mathematics from rules and procedures to meaningful activity, (b) learning from passivity to interacting and communicating, and (c) teaching from transmitting information to initiating and guiding students’ development of knowledge.