Heliyon · 2019 · 43 citations · 62 references
Life SciencesMicrobiologyBacteriologyMetagenomicsMicrobial EcologyBacterial BiofilmsMetagenomic AnalysisMicrobial BiofilmsMicrobial Community ProfilingMicrobial PhylogenomicsMicrobiological AnalysisBacterial Operational Taxonomic UnitsBiofilm CommunitiesEscherichia ColiListeria DetectionOperational Taxonomic Unit ClusteringOperational Taxonomic Unit Profiling
) were selected for confirmation. From obtained results, the counts of the tested bacterial lineages in kitchen biofilm samples were greater than those in bathroom samples. Precision of PCR was higher than Biolog GEN III to confirm the bacterial isolates. Using NGS analysis, the results revealed that a total of 110,554 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were obtained for two biofilm samples, representing kitchen and bathroom biofilm samples. The numbers of phyla in the kitchen biofilm sample (35 OTUs) was higher than that in bathroom sample (18 OTUs). A total of 435 genera were observed in the bathroom biofilm sample compared to only 256 in the kitchen sample. Evidences have shown that the empirical gadgets for biofilm investigation are becoming convenient and affordable. Many distinct bacterial lineages observed in biofilm are one of the most significant issues that threaten human health and lead to disease outbreaks.
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