2019 · 386 citations · 50 references
ComputingVision ScienceComputer VisionMachine VisionVisual PerceptionObject RecognitionScene ReconstructionScene UnderstandingVideo AnalysisCamerasEvent Data AnalysisEvent Data CaptureEvent-based VisionObject Classification
Event cameras output asynchronous brightness‑change events, offering high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and no motion blur, yet their distinct output format traditionally requires specialized algorithms. This work proposes to apply mature computer‑vision techniques to videos reconstructed from event data. We introduce a recurrent network that reconstructs video from event streams, trained on extensive simulated event data. The reconstructed videos achieve over 20 % higher image quality than state‑of‑the‑art methods, and off‑the‑shelf vision algorithms applied to them outperform event‑specific algorithms on tasks such as object classification and visual‑inertial odometry, demonstrating the approach’s broad applicability. A video of the experiments is available at https://youtu.be/IdYrC4cUO0I.
Event cameras are novel sensors that report brightness changes in the form of asynchronous “events” instead of intensity frames. They have significant advantages over conventional cameras: high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and no motion blur. Since the output of event cameras is fundamentally different from conventional cameras, it is commonly accepted that they require the development of specialized algorithms to accommodate the particular nature of events. In this work, we take a different view and propose to apply existing, mature computer vision techniques to videos reconstructed from event data. We propose a novel recurrent network to reconstruct videos from a stream of events, and train it on a large amount of simulated event data. Our experiments show that our approach surpasses state-of-the-art reconstruction methods by a large margin (> 20%) in terms of image quality. We further apply off-the-shelf computer vision algorithms to videos reconstructed from event data on tasks such as object classification and visual-inertial odometry, and show that this strategy consistently outperforms algorithms that were specifically designed for event data. We believe that our approach opens the door to bringing the outstanding properties of event cameras to an entirely new range of tasks. A video of the experiments is available at https://youtu.be/IdYrC4cUO0I.
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