Discovery of MK-8318, a Potent and Selective CRTh2 Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Asthma

Abstract

A novel series of tricyclic tetrahydroquinolines were identified as potent and selective CRTh2 receptor antagonists. The agonism and antagonism switch was achieved through structure-based drug design (SBDD) using a CRTh2 receptor homologue model. The challenge of very low exposures in pharmacokinetic studies was overcome by exhaustive medicinal chemistry lead optimization through focused SAR studies on the tricyclic core. Further optimization resulted in the identification of the preclinical candidate 4-(cyclopropyl((3<i>aS</i>,9<i>R</i>,9<i>aR</i>)-7-fluoro-4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl)-2,3,3<i>a</i>,4,9,9<i>a</i>-hexahydro-1<i>H</i>-cyclopenta[<i>b</i>]quinolin-9-yl)amino)-4-oxobutanoic acid (<b>15c</b>, <b>MK-8318</b>) with potent and selective CRTh2 antagonist activity and a favorable PK profile suitable for once daily oral dosing for potential treatment of asthma.