PLoS ONE · 2018 · 22 citations · 21 references
Multiple Substitution VariantsNovel AntibioticsAntimicrobial ChemotherapyAntibiotic ResistanceDrug ResistanceInfection ControlAntimicrobial ResistanceHealth SciencesAntimicrobial Drug DiscoveryAntimicrobial PharmacokineticsPharmacologyClinical MicrobiologyClostridium Difficile InfectionsAntimicrobial SusceptibilityAntibioticsLantibiotic Mutacin 1140Fit-for-purpose LantibioticMicrobiologyMedicineDrug Discovery
Lantibiotics continue to offer an untapped pipeline for the development of novel antibiotics. We report here the discovery of a novel lantibiotic for the treatment of C. difficile infection (CDI). The leads were selected from a library of over 300 multiple substitution variants of the lantibiotic Mutacin 1140 (MU1140). Top performers were selected based on testing for superior potency, solubility, manufacturability, and physicochemical and/or metabolic stability in biologically-relevant systems. The best performers in vitro were further evaluated orally in the Golden Syrian hamster model of CDAD. In vivo testing ultimately identified OG716 as the lead compound, which conferred 100% survival and no relapse at 3 weeks post infection. MU1140-derived variants are particularly attractive for further clinical development considering their novel mechanism of action.
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Shang‐Te Danny Hsu, Eefjan Breukink, Eugene Tischenko et al. · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · 2004 · 540 citations · Full text
Proteinlipid Interaction, Antimicrobial Drug Discovery, Bioorganic Chemistry +13
An Alternative Bactericidal Mechanism of Action for Lantibiotic Peptides That Target Lipid II
Hester E. Hasper, Naomi E. Kramer, Leif Smith et al. · Science · 2006 · 493 citations · Full text
LIMITING FACTORS IN THE LACTIC FERMENTATION
L. A. Rogers, E. O. Whittier · Journal of Bacteriology · 1928 · 230 citations · Full text