Cassette Dosing Approach and Quantitative Structure−Pharmacokinetic Relationship Study of Antifungal <i>N</i>-Myristoyltransferase Inhibitors

Abstract

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt) inhibitors were measured, and a multivariate quantitative structure-pharmacokinetic relationship (QSPKR) model for predicting rat elimination half-life (t(1/2)) values was constructed. One hundred seven benzofuran derivatives have been selected as the data set for QSPKR analysis. The correlation between the t(1/2) values and 30 physicochemical descriptors was examined by a stepwise multiple linear regression method. The statistical analysis gives a significant QSPKR model (r = 0.843) with the following three variables: partial negative surface area (PNSA), atomic-based octanol/water partition coefficient (AlogP), and the number of rotational bonds (Rotlbonds). The QSPKR model obtained is predictive and simple, and would give a direction for designing new Nmt inhibitors having good PK profiles.