2011 · 16 citations · 74 references
Social SciencesSocial PsychologyBusiness EthicsDiscriminationPrejudiceDiversityMulticultural EthicsMulticulturalismSocial JusticeFairness ValuesRespect For Diversity
Promoting tolerance has become a key weapon in battling prejudice and bias in multicultural training but has had its meaning hijacked over the last generation. Tolerance has changed from its classical definition as incorporating grudging forbearance and indifference toward others and their beliefs and practices to the neo-classical meaning as suggesting that every individual’s beliefs, values, lifestyle, and truth claims are equally valid and worthy of acceptance. Such change has alienated many who value equality and fairness and may have limited the effectiveness of diversity initiatives because they find the new definition of tolerance to be intolerable. The authors offer authentic tolerance, incorporating respect, dignity, and openness to others, not necessarily their values or beliefs, as an alternative.
74
Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm
Robert M. Entman · Journal of Communication · 1993 · 15.5K citations
Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences
The Journal of Academic Librarianship · 2000 · 5.3K citations · Full text
STRATEGIC RESPONSES TO INSTITUTIONAL PROCESSES
Christine Oliver · Academy of Management Review · 1991 · 4.8K citations
Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research
Journal of Marketing Research · 1989 · 3.6K citations