High-Power GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes Using Thermally Stable and Highly Reflective Nano-Scaled Ni–Ag–Ni–Au Mirror

Abstract

In this study, we have fabricated the high-power GaN based vertical light-emitting diodes (VLEDs) by exploiting a thermally stable nano-scaled Ni-Ag-Ni-Au mirror. After being treated at 600 °C for 1 min in air ambient, the nano-scaled Ni-Ag-Ni-Au (5/2000/1000/2000 A) mirror shows the specific contact resistance of 6.0 × 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-4</sup> Ω·cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> and its reflectivity has increased from 89.5% to 93.0%. The increment in the reflectivity is due to the diffusion of Ni contact layer into Ag layer. Moreover, the reflectivity of the mirror has hardly deteriorated even after the wafer was thermally bonded with graphite substrate at 320 °C for 5 min, meaning that the proposed mirror is thermally reliable. The light output power of the nano-scaled VLED (Chip size: 1 × 1 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> ) with thermal treatment at 600 °C for 1 min is enhanced by 8% as compared to one without thermal treatment at an injection current of 350 mA. To our knowledge, our nano-scaled mirror has the highest reflec tivity among other Ag-based multilayered reflectors, and thus it is a promising candidate for high-performance VLED.