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Facilitating Adult Learning through Computer-Mediated Distance Education.

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1988

Year

Abstract

This article is a case study of two distance education graduate courses offered by means of computer-mediated communication. The article describes the structure of the courses followed by an analysis of student participation, satisfaction, and achievement. In addition, the article discusses the effectiveness of the facilitation techniques used. In the courses, student reading and writing of notes was extensive. It appears that students logged in and read the conference at least once a week, and many students logged into the conference once a day. The mean number of notes authored by each student in 1986 was 16.3 and the mean for 1987 was 11.8. Two facilitation techniques were examined. In joint writing assignments several patterns emerged. A major strategy was to send drafts of the paper back and forth between students. One student would write a draft of a section and the second student would edit the work, adding points and changing wording as appropriate. The draft was then sent back to the first student for another round. The second strategy was to be on-line at the same time. There were approximately twice as many notes entered on the same day as entered on different days. Students reported satisfaction with the on-line courses and demonstrated effective use of the technology. Abstract Cet article est une etude de cas de deux cours a distance de niveau superieur offert au moyen de la telematique. L'article debute par une description de la structure de ces cours. Il se poursuit par une analyse faisant etat de la participation des etudiants, de leur satisfaction et de leurs resultats. L'article commente, de surcroit, l'efficacite des techniques de facilitation utilisees. Durant les cours, les etudiants participerent considerablement a la redaction des notes aussi bien qu'a leur consultation. Il apparait que les etudiants entrerent en communication et lurent les conferences au moins une fois par semaine; plusieurs les lurent meme une fois par jour. Le nombre moyen de notes produites par chaque etudiant fut de 16.3 en 1986 et de 11.8 en 1987. Deux techniques de facilitation furent examinees. En ce qui concerne les travaux ecrits en collaboration, plusieurs similarites d'execution furent decouvertes. Une des strategies principales consista a proceder a l'echange des brouillons. Un etudiant ebauchait une section et un second retravaillait ce brouillon, ajoutant des arguments et modifiant la formulation le cas echeant. Le brouillon etait alors retourne au premier etudiant pour etre retravaille. La deuxieme strategie consistait a se mettre en ligne en meme temps. Il y eut approximativement deux fois plus de notes inscrites pendant la meme journee que pendant des journees differentes. Les etudiants exprimerent leur satisfaction au sujet de ce genre de cours et se revelerent capables d'employer efficacement la technologie. Computer-Mediated Communicati