International Journal of Science Education · 1995 · 32 citations · 5 references
EducationChemistryScience EducationChemistry EducationScience InstructionSecondary Science EducationChemistry CurriculumChemistry InstructionMotivation In LearningProblem-solving StrategiesSecondary ChemistryChemistry PedagogyChemistry Problem SolvingIndividual Learner DifferencesLearner Individual DifferencesMotivational DifferencesMotivational VariablesProject-based Science Learning
In most science courses at secondary level, the teaching methods used are not tailored to present different approaches to meet the individual differences in pupils’ learning styles or motivation. Much in the detailed objectives, and blow‐by‐blow worksheet approach, will appeal to the conscientious pupil but may turn off the more creative and curious pupil. Mini‐projects (problem solving at the bench) were used as a vehicle to motivate the curious pupils. Correlations of factors such as convergence/divergence, field‐dependence/field‐independence and motivational traits with ‘success’ in mini‐projects are set out in this paper. The evidence indicates that those who do best in practical problem solving of the mini‐project type are the curious, field‐independent and divergent pupils. However, all categories of pupils were stimulated to varying degrees by the projects.
5
Ariel Mengarini · American Journal of Psychotherapy · 1962 · 372 citations
Cognitive styles in personal and cultural adaptation
Samuel S. Snyder · Art Psychotherapy · 1979 · 72 citations