2002 · 22 citations · 22 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputer VisionMachine VisionRobot Vision3D ReconstructionKinematic ConstraintsKinematicsMotion EstimationPose EstimationPostureArticulated Pose EstimationExpectation-maximizationExpectation-maximization AlgorithmHuman Pose EstimationKinematic StructureMixture ModelMotion Reconstruction
We address the problem of articulated posture estimation in its general form. Namely, the recovery of full 3D articulated posture parameters from an uncontrolled scene. Stochastic modeling of low-level segmented image data is unified with models of object kinematic structure through a constrained mixture of observation processes. A modified expectation-maximization algorithm is proposed for this purpose. Early experiments qualitatively demonstrate the efficacy of our approach, and provide a context for integration for more sophisticated image cues.
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Practical methods of optimization
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation · 1988 · 5.9K citations
Mixture Densities, Maximum Likelihood and the EM Algorithm
Richard A. Redner, Homer F. Walker · SIAM Review · 1984 · 2.7K citations