CHANGES IN TEXTURE AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF PRESSURE‐TREATED FISH MUSCLE TISSUE DURING CHILLED STORAGE

Abstract

ABSTRACT Activities of four endogenous enzymes (cathepsin C, collagenase, chymotrypsin‐ and trypsin‐like enzymes), as well as firmness/strength and elasticity of pressurized fish tissues were monitored over 3 weeks of storage (4–7C). Results indicate that pressurization of fish muscle at 1,000 atm increased firmness whereas pressurization at 2,000 atm or 3,000 atm caused an opposite effect. Changes in tissue elasticity also showed similar trends with correlation between firmness and elasticity. During storage, pressure‐inactivated enzymes were reactivated to various extents depending on level of pressurization. Scanning electron microscopy of the tissues revealed some morphological changes with pressurization. At 1,000 atm, there were no significant changes in the myofibers while pressurization at 2,000 atm and 3,000 atm resulted in breakdown of myofibers and connective tissue networks. The results indicate that pressurization may be used to enhance and maintain fresh seafood texture during storage.