Lactic acid bacteria enhance autophagic ability of mononuclear phagocytes by increasing Th1 autophagy-promoting cytokine (IFN-γ) and nitric oxide (NO) levels and reducing Th2 autophagy-restraining cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13) in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen

Darab Ghadimi, Michael de Vrese, Knut J. Heller, Juergen Schrezenmeir

International Immunopharmacology · 2010 · 109 citations · 57 references

Concepts

References

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