Applied Physics Letters · 1992 · 191 citations · 24 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceMicrofabricationNanotechnologyThin FilmsAtomic Force MicroscopyPolymer Thin FilmsPolymeric NanomaterialsScanning Probe MicroscopySurface MicroscopyThin Film LithographyEnergy TransferPeriodicitySurface Topography MappingUltrathin Polymer Films
We demonstrate a new use of the atomic force microscope (AFM) for nanometer-scale lithography on ultrathin films of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA). The PMMA films were chemically modified as both positive and negative resists due to energy transfer from a highly localized electron source provided by metallized AFM tips. We were able to fabricate a line pattern with 68 nm line periodicity with about 35 nm line widths.
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