Scanning Probe Microscopy
Scanning Probe Microscopy is a family of high-resolution surface characterization techniques in which a sharp, nanoscale physical probe is raster-scanned across a sample and local probe–sample interactions are measured to reconstruct topographical and related physical or chemical properties with nanometer to atomic spatial resolution.
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2017–2026
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Variants
Scanning Tunneling MicroscopySpm
Children
Atomic-resolution ImagingConductive Atomic Force MicroscopyCurrent ImagingForce Modulation MicroscopyForce SpectroscopyFriction Force MicroscopyHigh-speed Scanning Probe MicroscopyKelvin Probe Force MicroscopyLiquid-environment Scanning Probe MicroscopyLow-temperature Scanning Probe Microscopy
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G. Binnig, C. F. Quate, Ch. Gerber · Physical Review Letters · 1986 · 14.4K citations · Full text
Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber et al. · Physical Review Letters · 1982 · 4.6K citations · Full text
Gwyddion: an open-source software for SPM data analysis
David Nečas, Petr Klapetek · Open Physics · 2011 · 4.4K citations · Full text
Theory of the scanning tunneling microscope
J. Tersoff, D. R. Hamann · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · 1985 · 4.3K citations
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IBM Research - Zurich
Rüschlikon, Switzerland
89 h-index
692 publications
126.1K citations

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Paris, France
88 h-index
2.9K publications
136.1K citations
IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center
Yorktown Heights, United States
79 h-index
403 publications
62.6K citations
Stanford University
Stanford, United States
79 h-index
706 publications
107.2K citations
University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, United States
77 h-index
691 publications
92.3K citations
IBM Research - Almaden
San Jose, United States
76 h-index
400 publications
87.1K citations

University of Basel
Basel, Switzerland
75 h-index
1.1K publications
82.4K citations

Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, United States
74 h-index
1.2K publications
75.7K citations
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PRL · 543 publications · 90.8K citations
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PRB · 608 publications · 50.1K citations
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