Journal of Biological Chemistry · 2009 · 39 citations · 39 references
Life SciencesBiochemistryMolecular BiologyCell SignalingMolecular Cell BiologySignal TransductionHormone Signal TransductionHormone SignalingPhosphoinositide SignalingProtein Kinase CascadesProtein PhosphorylationSignal Transduction PathwaysGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 RegulationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 SignalingInsulin SignalingLeptin SignalingPhosphatase InhibitionPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase PathwayPhosphoinositide 3-Kinase PathwayPten Inactivation
Leptin activates multiple signaling pathways in cells, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway, indicating a degree of cross-talk with insulin signaling. The exact mechanisms by which leptin alters this signaling pathway and how it relates to functional outputs are unclear at present. A previous study has established that leptin inhibits the activity of the phosphatase PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10), an important tumor suppressor and modifier of phosphoinositide signaling. this study that leptin multiple on the of PTEN in and an by of the and PTEN PTEN the in of the leptin to and and activity by insulin leptin in in this of leptin in a PTEN in leptin and a important signaling to outputs Leptin activates multiple signaling pathways in cells, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway, indicating a degree of cross-talk with insulin signaling. The exact mechanisms by which leptin alters this signaling pathway and how it relates to functional outputs are unclear at present. A previous study has established that leptin inhibits the activity of the phosphatase PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10), an important tumor suppressor and modifier of phosphoinositide signaling. this study that leptin multiple on the of PTEN in and an by of the and PTEN PTEN the in of the leptin to and and activity by insulin leptin in in this of leptin in a PTEN in leptin and a important signaling to outputs signaling by leptin and insulin the of with in with and at has a in the signaling with the of insulin on a of of leptin signaling with indicating that leptin and insulin signaling in to signaling the and of and phosphatidylinositol pathways in leptin and insulin leptin and insulin and on the in leptin and insulin leptin the signaling pathways the exact of the signaling and with and with it that in cells, the the by leptin that of insulin leptin on leptin the and which in in the of leptin signaling to in and in and in and of by leptin on in The and to to of PTEN and phosphatase activity PTEN this study on the mechanisms by which leptin alters PTEN in and The activity of PTEN to on at and in the PTEN with PTEN in an The of are and with at a of and to of the on PTEN and and that PTEN and to signaling of with insulin that leptin of PTEN phosphatase activity and PTEN at the to of the PTEN at has to PTEN at and in in a of PTEN phosphatase activity has to PTEN at and in cells, with the activity of leptin of PTEN at and in a and and the of and to and and and with and and in and with and and in a of and and by the to the and by and and in at of and of PTEN with of at to the and with of The to the cells, at with and and PTEN and a of cells, by PTEN with to in and leptin with with in and with leptin in the of in in with and with a PTEN The in with a and by of and to of of and of a of and cells, in to with in the and of the and PTEN and and and and and at and and at and and at on by with to and and of with to of at on a The and with of and with of and The at in a of and by to and in in of of activity the that the of of in at with and to and an in to the with to the at and of with of to and and and on a and of with which of of the and the which in the are the of A of the and to PTEN at and on with leptin insulin Leptin the of at an at in by the of the that the and by and by leptin of and PTEN in the and of and leptin and in and leptin of by of and by this and insulin on in at with the of the on activity and of the and phosphatase activity of of that at this to PTEN phosphatase activity and of PTEN at of the leptin to to of the activity of PTEN in by of PTEN with and by with a and of PTEN of PTEN leptin of PTEN PTEN of phosphatase in the of leptin and A and of PTEN PTEN The of the PTEN in in the of leptin in a of in the of leptin the of leptin on of PTEN that a to signaling of PTEN on and in PTEN and PTEN and PTEN in on with PTEN and with with and by that in the leptin are in the to of of of PTEN PTEN PTEN with are a of in with PTEN PTEN a The of a of in with PTEN and in with PTEN PTEN in the and of leptin The of of PTEN PTEN are a of in the of leptin and in with in with leptin that in this of with The of are the of the with the of by leptin on the of the and to this of leptin to The of the the on Leptin the and in the of this The of and by leptin leptin the of the and at that PTEN the of leptin to of PTEN in and that and of by leptin by the phosphatase PTEN and by the and phosphatase PTEN with of PTEN and phosphatase activity the of the leptin to in leptin has to in to this of the of leptin on cells, leptin of the and at in A and on PTEN at of this The PTEN at and the at PTEN in PTEN in the PTEN and in to leptin insulin the the of PTEN at the and with leptin and insulin to the of PTEN with insulin and of PTEN and PTEN and with leptin in the and of and that the and of by leptin to of and the of leptin to the and in and in the and of and with an which in a of of leptin in a to a of which by the that leptin the to an by to indicating that the in the and by leptin to The of in the in a of with of leptin a to which the leptin that leptin the The in the of to the which to and to in the in a of of leptin to which the leptin the leptin that in the of leptin the a of by leptin in the of to that and in the of the and on of The of in the and with Leptin a of the and which and that the of an in by leptin and in in the of to to and to and the to of in by leptin by the of a with an this and the the Leptin the on The of leptin on in the and of and to the The to the of the in the and of the and by leptin are by the of leptin has on in of the cells, which with a in with and of with of that leptin inhibits PTEN phosphatase activity at multiple on the of which in and to and the on PTEN on activity and on signaling to a Leptin of with at leptin on and of leptin of which activity and with and the of at by with activity with the of PTEN signaling. leptin the of and in this in the cells, and a in and in in this leptin and insulin and in the of and are with the that leptin signaling to and and of PTEN has a in the of the in and in the of which important activity that this by in leptin at in and cells, which at in to which of with leptin the of and on the of this of the of leptin and insulin on activity in of by insulin in a of activity of with leptin a PTEN are and are in activity with the and insulin and in and and in and and and cells, with leptin and insulin and the The of and and with leptin with insulin with in and in and and and with insulin and leptin and the The of and with insulin with leptin with with leptin insulin The the activity and that insulin leptin on activity of PTEN at the and to of PTEN phosphatase activity with a in in that leptin PTEN at and in that leptin at the and in the of PTEN in at and important of the leptin to in to on activity and of and phosphatase activity of PTEN of the PTEN PTEN and in in The and and PTEN in cells, the with in which in activity with the of the and of phosphatase activity and with to PTEN on and leptin of PTEN the of leptin by and in a the of of PTEN and in and with of the PTEN and phosphatase of PTEN to in the of and by at the of at the with of PTEN the The PTEN the of the phosphatase phosphatase of PTEN in with in and the of PTEN leptin of that phosphatase phosphatase and that leptin inhibits the phosphatase activity by at the and the phosphatase activity of PTEN by at of PTEN at to PTEN phosphatase activity and in of the leptin to of the PTEN with the to multiple including the and PTEN and activity are to on of the with to of PTEN with the unclear on PTEN it has that and are PTEN and the of PTEN of the in The of of the and in and of the and in by the that the at by this of on at in cells, indicating with of the to the has to by of a of the of of by a of and of of PTEN on of leptin on by the in and with to of in the cells, of an of in to an in study of PTEN has that of by that of the and that of PTEN at at that of and of the leptin PTEN to and that the in with of by by the of of with the that of PTEN and of phosphatase activity a to insulin in it by and this PTEN The a PTEN activity of the leptin this to activity has to by with the of at with of insulin and leptin the of at in and a and in at in of at this to and functional activity that insulin of leptin the that insulin alters of which activity of PTEN at in to leptin to of this by and this insulin in in with a leptin and insulin are to including and that of the the in of and of a multiple of the on to the exact of by signaling of insulin and leptin are to to the of to of the signaling this study has that leptin the of PTEN at multiple in a and of leptin of the leptin to the of and of of PTEN activity in activates and the in leptin and The of in PTEN signaling inhibits and this an in PTEN a leptin signaling in of it activity in by activity in a to signaling in leptin and insulin signaling in important signaling of PTEN in and insulin and and of PTEN and activity has in and of PTEN multiple and important in and signaling by leptin and insulin the of with in with and at has a in the signaling with the of insulin on a of of leptin signaling with indicating that leptin and insulin signaling in to signaling the and of and phosphatidylinositol pathways in leptin and insulin leptin and insulin and on the in leptin and insulin leptin the signaling pathways the exact of the signaling and with and with it that in cells, the the by leptin that of insulin leptin on leptin the and which in in the of leptin signaling to in and in and in and of by leptin on in The and to to of PTEN and phosphatase activity PTEN this study on the mechanisms by which leptin alters PTEN in and The activity of PTEN to on at and in the PTEN with PTEN in an The of are and with at a of and to of the on PTEN and and that PTEN and to signaling of with insulin that leptin of PTEN phosphatase activity and PTEN at the to of the PTEN at has to PTEN at and in in a of PTEN phosphatase activity has to PTEN at and in cells, with the activity of leptin of PTEN at and in a and and the of and to and and and with and and in and with and and in a of and and by the to the and by and and in at of and of PTEN with of at to the and with of The to the cells, at with and and PTEN and a of cells, by PTEN with to in and leptin with with in and with leptin in the of in in with and with a PTEN The in with a and by of and to of of and of a of and cells, in to with in the and of the and PTEN and and and and and at and and at and and at on by with to and and of with to of at on a The and with of and with of and The at in a of and by to and in in of of activity the that the of of in at with and to and an in to the with to the at and of with of to and and and on a and of with which of of the and the which in the are the of A of and with and and in and with and and in a of and and by the to the and by and and in at of and of PTEN with of at to the and with of The to the cells, at with and and PTEN and a of cells, by PTEN with to in and leptin with with in and with leptin in the of in in with and with a PTEN The in with a and by of and to of of and of a of and cells, in to with in the and of the and PTEN and and and and and at and and at and and at on by with to and and of with to of at on a The and with of and with of and The at in a of and by to and in in of of activity the that the of of in at with and to and an in to the with to the at and of with of to and and and on a and of with which of of the and the which in the are the of A of the and to PTEN at and on with leptin insulin Leptin the of at an at in by the of the that the and by and by leptin of and PTEN in the and of and leptin and in and leptin of by of and by this and insulin on in at with the of the on activity and of the and phosphatase activity of of that at this to PTEN phosphatase activity and of PTEN at of the leptin to to of the activity of PTEN in by of PTEN with and by with a and of PTEN of PTEN leptin of PTEN PTEN of phosphatase in the of leptin and A and of PTEN PTEN The of the PTEN in in the of leptin in a of in the of leptin the of leptin on of PTEN that a to signaling of by leptin on the of the and to this of leptin to The of the the on Leptin the and in the of this The of and by leptin leptin the of the and at that PTEN the of leptin to of PTEN in and that and of by leptin by the phosphatase PTEN and by the and phosphatase PTEN with of PTEN and phosphatase activity the of the leptin to in leptin has to in to this of the of leptin on cells, leptin of the and at in A and on PTEN at of this The PTEN at and the at PTEN in PTEN in the PTEN and in to leptin insulin the the of PTEN at the and with leptin and insulin to the of PTEN with insulin and of PTEN and PTEN and with leptin in the and of and that the and of by leptin to of and the of leptin to the and in and in the and of and with an which in a of of leptin in a to a of which by the that leptin the to an by to indicating that the in the and by leptin to The of in the in a of with of leptin a to which the leptin that leptin the The in the of to the which to and to in the in a of of leptin to which the leptin the leptin that in the of leptin the a of by leptin in the of to that and in the of the and on of The of in the and with Leptin a of the and which and that the of an in by leptin and in in the of to to and to and the to of in by leptin by the of a with an this and the the Leptin the on The of leptin on in the and of and to the The to the of the in the and of the and by leptin are by the of leptin has on in of the cells, which with a in with and of with of that leptin inhibits PTEN phosphatase activity at multiple on the of which in and to and the on PTEN on activity and on signaling to a Leptin of with at leptin on and of leptin of which activity and with and the of at by with activity with the of PTEN signaling. leptin the of and in this in the cells, and a in and in in this leptin and insulin and in the of and are with the that leptin signaling to and and of PTEN has a in the of the in and in the of which important activity that this by in leptin at in and cells, which at in to which of with leptin the of and on the of this of the of leptin and insulin on activity in of by insulin in a of activity of with leptin a PTEN are and are in activity with the and insulin and in and and in and and and cells, with leptin and insulin and the The of and and with leptin with insulin with in and in and and and with insulin and leptin and the The of and with insulin with leptin with with leptin insulin The the activity and that insulin leptin on activity the and to PTEN at and on with leptin insulin Leptin the of at an at in by the of the that the and by and by leptin of and PTEN in the and of and leptin and in and leptin of by of and by this and insulin on in at with the Leptin of the on activity and of the and phosphatase activity of of that at this to PTEN phosphatase activity and of PTEN at of the leptin to to of the activity of PTEN in by of PTEN with and by with a and of PTEN of PTEN leptin of PTEN PTEN of phosphatase in the of leptin and A and of PTEN PTEN The of the PTEN in in the of leptin in a of in the of leptin the of leptin on of PTEN that a to signaling The of by leptin on the of the and to this of leptin to The of the the on Leptin the and in the of this The of and by leptin leptin the of the and at that PTEN the of leptin to of PTEN in and that and of by leptin by the phosphatase PTEN and by the and phosphatase PTEN with of PTEN and phosphatase activity the of the leptin to in leptin has to in to this of the of leptin on cells, leptin of the and at in A and on PTEN at of this The PTEN at and the at that the and of by leptin to of and the of leptin to the and in and in the and of and with an which in a of of leptin in a to a of which by the that leptin the to an by to indicating that the in the and by leptin to The of in the in a of with of leptin a to which the leptin that leptin the The in the of to the which to and to in the in a of of leptin to which the leptin the leptin that in the of leptin the a of by leptin in the of to that and in the of the and on of The of in the and with Leptin a of the and which and that the of an in by leptin and in in the of to to and to and the to and of with of that leptin inhibits PTEN phosphatase activity at multiple on the of which in and to and the on PTEN on activity and on signaling to a Leptin of with at leptin on and of leptin of which activity and with and the of at by with activity with the of PTEN signaling. leptin the of and in this in the cells, and a in and in in this leptin and insulin and in the of and are with the that leptin signaling to and and of PTEN has a in the of the in and in the of which important activity that this by in leptin at in and cells, which at in to which of with leptin the of and on the of this of the of leptin and insulin on activity in of by insulin in a of activity of with leptin a PTEN are and are in activity with the of PTEN at the and to of PTEN phosphatase activity with a in in that leptin PTEN at and in that leptin at the and in the of PTEN in at and important of the leptin to in to on activity and of and phosphatase activity of PTEN of the PTEN PTEN and in in The and and PTEN in cells, the with in which in activity with the of the and of phosphatase activity and with to PTEN on and leptin of PTEN the of leptin by and in a the of of PTEN and in and with of the PTEN and phosphatase of PTEN to in the of and by at the of at the with of PTEN the The PTEN the of the phosphatase phosphatase of PTEN in with in and the of PTEN leptin of that phosphatase phosphatase and that leptin inhibits the phosphatase activity by at the and the phosphatase activity of PTEN by at of PTEN at to PTEN phosphatase activity and in of the leptin to of the PTEN with the to multiple including the and PTEN and activity are to on of the with to of PTEN with the unclear on PTEN it has that and are PTEN and the of PTEN of the in The of of the and in and of the and in by the that the at by this of on at in cells, indicating with of the to the has to by of a of the of of by a of and of of PTEN on of leptin on by the in and with to of in the cells, of an of in to an in study of PTEN has that of by that of the and that of PTEN at at that of and of the leptin PTEN to and that the in with of by by the of of with the that of PTEN and of phosphatase activity a to insulin in it by and this PTEN The a PTEN activity of the leptin this to activity has to by with the of at with of insulin and leptin the of at in and a and in at in of at this to and functional activity that insulin of leptin the that insulin alters of which activity of PTEN at in to leptin to of this by and this insulin in in with a leptin and insulin are to including and that of the the in of and of a multiple of the on to the exact of by signaling of insulin and leptin are to to the of to of the signaling this study has that leptin the of PTEN at multiple in a and of leptin of the leptin to the of and of of PTEN activity in activates and the in leptin and The of in PTEN signaling inhibits and this an in PTEN a leptin signaling in of it activity in by activity in a to signaling in leptin and insulin signaling in important signaling of PTEN in and insulin and and of PTEN and activity has in and of PTEN multiple and important in and Leptin of PTEN at the and to of PTEN phosphatase activity with a in in that leptin PTEN at and in that leptin at the and in the of PTEN in at and important of the leptin to in to on activity and of and phosphatase activity of PTEN of the PTEN PTEN and in in The and and PTEN in cells, the with in which in activity with the of the and of phosphatase activity and with to PTEN on and leptin of PTEN the of leptin by and in a the of of PTEN and in and with of the PTEN and phosphatase of PTEN to in the of and by at the of at the with of PTEN the The PTEN the of the phosphatase phosphatase of PTEN in with in and the of PTEN leptin of that phosphatase phosphatase and that leptin inhibits the phosphatase activity by at the and the phosphatase activity of PTEN by at of PTEN at to PTEN phosphatase activity and in of the leptin to A of the PTEN with the to multiple including the and PTEN and activity are to on of the with to of PTEN with the unclear on PTEN it has that and are PTEN and the of PTEN of the in The of of the and in and of the and in by the that the at by this of on at in cells, indicating with of the to the has to by of a of the of of by a of and of of PTEN on of leptin on by the in and with to of in the cells, of an of in to an in study of PTEN has that of by that of the and that of PTEN at at that of and of the leptin PTEN to and that the in with of by by the of of with the that of PTEN and of phosphatase activity a to insulin in it by and this PTEN The a PTEN activity of the leptin this to activity has to by with the of at with of insulin and leptin the of at in and a and in at in of at this to and functional activity that insulin of leptin the that insulin alters of which activity of PTEN at in to leptin to of this by and this insulin in in with a leptin and insulin are to including and that of the the in of and of a multiple of the on to the exact of by signaling of insulin and leptin are to to the of to of the signaling this study has that leptin the of PTEN at multiple in a and of leptin of the leptin to the of and of of PTEN activity in activates and the in leptin and The of in PTEN signaling inhibits and this an in PTEN a leptin signaling in of it activity in by activity in a to signaling in leptin and insulin signaling in important signaling of PTEN in and insulin and and of PTEN and activity has in and of PTEN multiple and important in and the PTEN and PTEN and and
39
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 by insulin mediated by protein kinase B
Darren A.E. Cross, Dario R. Alessi, Philip Cohen et al. · Nature · 1995 · 5.2K citations
Kenneth R. Watterson, Dawn Bestow, Jennifer Gallagher et al. · Neurosignals · 2012 · 3.4K citations · Full text
The selectivity of protein kinase inhibitors: a further update
Jenny Bain, Lorna Plater, Matt Elliott et al. · Biochemical Journal · 2007 · 2.5K citations · Full text