Extremely high electron mobility in Si/Ge<i>x</i>Si1−<i>x</i> structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy

Y. J. Mii, Y. H. Xie, Eugene A. Fitzgerald, Don Monroe, B. E. Weir, L. C. Feldman

Applied Physics Letters · 1991 · 261 citations · 10 references

Concepts

Abstract

A modulation-doped Si/GexSi1−x structure was fabricated in which a thin Si layer is employed as the conduction channel for the two-dimensional electron gas. The strained heterostructure is fabricated on top of a low threading dislocation density, totally relaxed, GexSi1−x buffer layer with a linearly graded Ge concentration profile. The mobility of the two-dimensional electron gas as determined from Hall measurements was 1600 cm2/V s at 300 K and 96 000 cm2/V s at 4.2 K. Recently, a 4.2 K mobility of 125 000 cm2/V s was observed from a similar sample.

References

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