Journal of Educational Psychology · 1999 · 222 citations · 45 references
Social SciencesEducational PsychologyPsychologyCognitive PsychologyGoal SettingSocial CognitionBehavioral RegulationCognitive MonitoringGoal MonitoringLearning GoalsMotivationSelf-regulated LearningAttentionPersonal GoalsSelf-reflection
In the studies reported in this article we examined the influence of learning goals and self-evaluation on college students' achievement outcomes during computer skill learning. Our conceptual focus was social cognitive theory, which postulates a critical role for self-regulation (Bandura, 1991a, 1991b; Zimmerman, 1998). Self-regulation refers to self-generated thoughts, feelings, and actions that are planned and cyclically adapted to attain personal goals (Zimmerman, 1989).
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An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion.
Bernard Weiner · Psychological Review · 1985 · 7.7K citations