Synthesis, characterization and application of novel polyacrylamide‐grafted barley

Abstract

ABSTRACT Polyacrylamide‐grafted barley (BAR‐ g ‐PAM) was synthesized by ceric ion‐based conventional method. The grafting of polyacrylamide chains on the polysaccharide backbone was confirmed through various physicochemical techniques such as intrinsic viscosity measurement, 13 C‐NMR spectra, FTIR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy morphology, thermogravimetric analysis study, number‐average molecular weight, and aqueous solubility. Furthermore, flocculation efficacy of the graft copolymers was studied in coal fine suspension through “jar test” procedure, toward its possible application as a novel flocculant for treatment of coal washery effluent. BAR‐ g ‐PAM is reported as a novel flocculant that can be used for bulk treatment of coal washery effluents. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131 , 41046.