Different strokes for different folks: diverse students in diverse institutions – experiences of higher education

Gill Crozier, Diane Reay, John Clayton, Lori Colliander, J.R. Grinstead

Research Papers in Education · 2008 · 307 citations · 8 references

Concepts

TL;DR

In the context of widening participation policies, the polarisation of university recruitment types and high drop‑out rates among first‑generation working‑class students prompt a focus on university provisions for students. The study compares middle‑class and working‑class student experiences across four types of higher education institutions. The authors explore class‑based differences by situating widening participation discourse within a discussion of class privilege. They find that while recruitment is polarised across university types, students experience a spectrum of differentiated, interrelated experiences shaped by institutional wealth, structure, expectations, sub‑cultures, and students’ socio‑cultural positions such as class, gender, age, and ethnicity. Keywords: widening participation, social class, Bourdieu, higher education.

Abstract

Abstract In the context of widening participation policies, polarisation of types of university recruitment and a seemingly related high drop‐out rate amongst first generation, working class students, we focus on the provision offered by the universities to their students. We discuss how middle class and working class student experiences compare across four different types of higher education institution (HEI). Exploring differences between the middle class and working class students locates widening participation discourse within a discussion of classed privilege. We conclude that, whilst there is a polarisation of recruitment between types of universities, there exists a spectrum of interrelated and differentiated experiences across and within the HEIs. These are structured by the differential wealth of the universities, their structure and organisation; their ensuing expectations of the students, the subject sub‐cultures, and the students’ own socio‐cultural locations; namely class, gender, age and ethnicity. Keywords: widening participationsocial classBourdieuhigher education

References

8