Journal of Management Studies · 1983 · 16 citations · 7 references
EducationEducational LeadershipLeadershipHigher Education AdministrationHigher Education LeadershipOrganizational LearningDouble-loop LearningHigher Education ReformOrganizational ManagementSingle-loop LearningInternal Resource DevelopmentOrganizational ImprovementOrganizational Learning LoopsResearch University SystemsResource Reallocation
ABSTRACT Single‐ and double‐loop organizational learning are discussed in the context of retrenchment in higher education. A model of the research university illuminates impediments to internal resource reallocation, programme elimination and integrative leadership, and suggests the need for alternatives to usual efforts to increase efficiency while retaining existing norms, goals, and organizational structures.
7
W. Richard Scott · Medical Care · 1981 · 669 citations
Management, Organization Studies, Organizational Behavior +11
Henry Winthrop, Alvin M. Weinberg · American Quarterly · 1968 · 159 citations
Social Sciences, Science Education, Philosophy Of Science +6
An Alternative Funding Mechanism
Rustum Roy · Science · 1981 · 76 citations