Journal of Educational Administration · 1967 · 32 citations · 11 references
ManagementOrganization StudiesOrganizational BehaviorInstitutional TheoryOrganizational ChangeOrganizational Theory In EducationInstitutional ChangeOrganizational Change In EducationOrganizational ClimateOrganizational Culture In SchoolsOrganizational EnvironmentSocial ChangeDensityOrganizational Change In SchoolsOrganizational Climate For ChangeSocial Change Theory
The task of changing the organizational climate of a school is only one tiny example of the fundamental issue of permanence and change. This example can only be understood in the light of a broad social and intellectual matrix. Two prime questions are: Under what conditions can the organizational climate be changed? If it can be changed, what approach is most appropriate? There is a great deal that is not known about organizational climate. Research is needed into the development of norms, the control of variables in experimental situations, the effects of size and “human density” and the influence of bureaucracy. Though we may be anxious to change organizational climate, one thing is clear—social change takes place slowly. To force its growth “out of phase” is to invite unanticipated social consequences. If the nature of social change is to be understood the planners, scientists, technologists need to maintain dialogue with each other. We must create in our society an “open” organizational climate that encourages the human dialogue.
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Stability and Change in Human Characteristics.
Helen A. Heath · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1965 · 1.1K citations
Conceptions of Modern Psychiatry
Harry Stack Sullivan · Psychiatry · 1940 · 1.1K citations
On Knowing: Essays for the Left Hand
H. E. O. James, Jerome S. Bruner · British Journal of Educational Studies · 1963 · 760 citations