Laser-assisted nitridation of GaAs: Mechanisms

Xushan Zhu, Michael O. Wolf, John White

Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films · 1993 · 16 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

A nitride layer can be formed at low temperatures on GaAs(100) by simultaneous exposure to ammonia and UV photons in an ultrahigh vacuum environment. This process is a result of nonthermal photodissociation of adsorbed ammonia, initiated both by direct photon absorption and by attachment of hot substrate carriers. The nitride layer consists of a mixture of thermally stable GaN and volatile AsN; the latter desorbs below 800 K.