American Journal of Health Behavior · 2004 · 196 citations · 7 references
Public HealthHealth BehaviorPsychologyAdolescent HealthAdvertisingSubstance Use PreventionAdolescent Health PromotionAlcohol Use EpidemiologyHealth Risk BehaviorsMedia EffectsSubstance Abuse PreventionTelevision AudiencesAdolescent Alcohol IntoxicationAlcohol Consumption PatternsAlcohol Consumption Risk AssessmentAlcohol Education CampaignsAlcohol Marketing ExposureYouth Alcohol Prevention
OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of televised alcohol commercials on adolescents' alcohol use. METHODS: Adolescents completed questionnaires about alcohol commercials and alcohol use in a prospective study. RESULTS: A one standard deviation increase in viewing television programs containing alcohol commercials in seventh grade was associated with an excess risk of beer use (44%), wine/liquor use (34%), and 3-drink episodes (26%) in eighth grade. The strength of associations varied across exposure measures and was most consistent for beer. CONCLUSIONS: Although replication is warranted, results showed that exposure was associated with an increased risk of subsequent beer consumption and possibly other consumption variables.
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Some gender differences in alcohol and polysubstance users.
Barbara W. Lex · Health Psychology · 1991 · 198 citations