Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2009 · 120 citations · 30 references
PharmacyMolecular BiologyPharmaceuticsDrug DeliveryIntracellular TransportMolecular PharmacologyCell-penetrating Delivery SystemsDrug Delivery EngineeringIntracellular Drug DeliveryTransport Across Biological MembranesTransport In CellsTransporter EngineeringDrug Transport Across MembranesEnzyme OligomerizationMolecular TransportersOligomerizationSmall Molecule Probe DevelopmentSmall-molecule Probe DiscoveryTransporter Structure-function Relationships
A new family of guanidinium-rich molecular transporters featuring a novel oligocarbonate backbone with 1,7-side chain spacing is described. Conjugates can be rapidly assembled irrespective of length in a one-step oligomerization strategy that can proceed with concomitant introduction of probes (or by analogy drugs). The new transporters exhibit excellent cellular entry as determined by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy, and the functionality of their drug delivery capabilities was confirmed by the delivery of the bioluminescent small molecule probe luciferin and turnover by its intracellular target enzyme.
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Paul A. Wender, Dennis J. Mitchell, Kanaka Pattabiraman et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2000 · 1.6K citations · Full text