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Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential

Margaret M. Bradley, Peter J. Lang · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · 1994 · 9.2K citations

Affective Variable, Affective Neuroscience, Empathy +7

International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences.

Otis Dudley Duncan, David L. Sills · American Sociological Review · 1968 · 3.5K citations

Sociology Of Knowledge, Social Theory, Sociology +7

Measurement Instruments for the Anthropomorphism, Animacy, Likeability, Perceived Intelligence, and Perceived Safety of Robots

Christoph Bartneck, Dana Kulić, Elizabeth A. Croft et al. · International Journal of Social Robotics · 2008 · 2.9K citations · Full text

Standardized Measurement Tools, Engineering, Human-machine Interaction +21

Emotion recognition in human-computer interaction

Roddy Cowie, Ellen Douglas‐Cowie, Nicolas Tsapatsoulis et al. · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · 2001 · 2.5K citations · Full text

Engineering, Speech Corpus, Affective Design +25

Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion.

Paul Ekman · Medical Entomology and Zoology · 1972 · 2.2K citations

Culture, Facial Expression Recognition, Cultural Differences +9