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Vertical System Integration by Using Inter-Chip Vias and Solid-Liquid Interdiffusion Bonding
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2004
Year
EngineeringMechanical EngineeringComputer ArchitectureWafer-level 3DSystem IntegrationInterconnect (Integrated Circuits)Wafer Scale ProcessingAdvanced Packaging (Semiconductors)Inter Chip ViaInter-chip ViasElectronic Packaging3D Ic ArchitectureElectrical EngineeringChip On BoardComputer EngineeringChip AttachmentMicroelectronics3D PrintingMicrofabricationVertical System IntegrationSolid-liquid Interdiffusion Bonding3D Integration
A new approach for 3D system integration, called Inter Chip Via-Solid Liquid Interdiffusion (ICV-SLID) is introduced. This is a new chip-to-wafer stacking technology which combines the advantages of the Inter Chip Via (ICV) process and the solid-liquid-interdiffusion technique (SLID) of copper and tin. The fully modular ICV-SLID concept allows the formation of multiple device stacks. A test chip was designed and the total process sequence of the ICV-SLID technology for the realization of a three-layer chip-to-wafer stack was demonstrated. The proposed wafer-level 3D integration concept has the potential for low cost fabrication of multi-layer high-performance 3D-SoCs and is well suited as a replacement for embedded technologies based on monolithic integration.