Applied Physics Letters · 1995 · 19 citations · 0 references
Natural SciencesElectrical EngineeringPhysicsMicroelectromechanical SystemsOpticsOptoelectronicsAtomic Force MicroscopyElectro-optic EffectsOptical InstrumentsScanning Probe MicroscopyNear-field Optical MicroscopyNear-field OpticsNear-field ScanningNear-field Scanning Optical MicroscopyNear-field SensingSchottky Barrier ContactsSchottky ContactsSubwavelength Imaging
Near-field probes have been developed, based on standard, i.e., commercially available, Si cantilever probes for scanning force microscopy (SFM), which directly convert the optical near-field signal into an electrical signal using Schottky contacts. With these optoelectronic probes it is possible to realize very compact near-field microscopes. The probes are inserted into a SFM and measure the topography and the optical near-field signal simultaneously. The qualitative analysis of the light-sensitive areas of the probes and the detection of the optical near field is described. Finally, subwavelength resolution is demonstrated when a polished glass surface is investigated.