One-Dimensional to Three-Dimensional Ripple-to-Dome Transition for SiGe on Vicinal Si (1 1 10)

B. Sanduijav, Daniele Scopece, Dan Matei, G. Chen, F. Schäffler, Leo Miglio, G. Springholz

Physical Review Letters · 2012 · 15 citations · 40 references

Concepts

Abstract

SiGe heteroepitaxy on vicinal Si (1 1 10) is studied as a model system for one-dimensional (1D) to three-dimensional growth mode transitions. By in situ scanning tunneling microscopy it is shown that the 1D-3D transition proceeds smoothly from perfectly facetted 1D nanoripples to coarsened superripples, tadpoles, asymmetric domes, and barns without involving coalescence or agglomeration. By extension of the studies to a wide range of SiGe compositions, a 1D-3D growth phase diagram is obtained. Total energy calculations reveal that the observed critical transition volumes are fully consistent with thermodynamic driven strain relaxation.

References

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