Sex differences in visual-spatial ability: The role of performance factors

Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects

Roger N. Shepard, Jacqueline Metzler · Science · 1971 · 6.2K citations

Medicine, Psychology, Perspective Drawing +16

Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization

Steven G. Vandenberg, A. R. Kuse · Perceptual and Motor Skills · 1978 · 2.6K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +17

Human spatial abilities: Psychometric studies and environmental, genetic, hormonal, and neurological influences.

Mark G. McGee · Psychological Bulletin · 1979 · 1.2K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +16

Sex-Related Differences in Mathematics Achievement, Spatial Visualization and Affective Factors

Élizabeth Fennema, Julia Sherman · American Educational Research Journal · 1977 · 928 citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Mathematics Education +14

Sex Differences in Mathematical Ability: Fact or Artifact?

Camilla Persson Benbow, Julian C. Stanley · Science · 1980 · 891 citations

Education, Educational Psychology, Psychology +14