Symmetric Versus Nonsymmetric Structure of the Phosphorus Vacancy on InP(110)

Ph. Ebert, K. Urban, Lucía Aballe, Chi‐Hau Chen, K.M. Horn, G. Schwarz, Jörg Neugebauer, Matthias Scheffler

Physical Review Letters · 2000 · 43 citations · 16 references

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Abstract

The atomic and electronic structure of positively charged P vacancies on InP(110) surfaces is determined by combining scanning tunneling microscopy, photoelectron spectroscopy, and density-functional theory calculations. The vacancy exhibits a nonsymmetric rebonded atomic configuration with a charge transfer level 0.75+/-0.1 eV above the valence band maximum. The scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images show only a time average of two degenerate geometries, due to a thermal flip motion between the mirror configurations. This leads to an apparently symmetric STM image, although the ground state atomic structure is nonsymmetric.

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