Test-Takers’ Strategic Behaviors in Independent and Integrated Speaking Tasks

Abstract

Journal Article Test-Takers' Strategic Behaviors in Independent and Integrated Speaking Tasks Get access Khaled Barkaoui, Khaled Barkaoui * *E-mail: kbarkaoui@edu.yorku.ca Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Lindsay Brooks, Lindsay Brooks Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Merrill Swain, Merrill Swain Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sharon Lapkin Sharon Lapkin Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Applied Linguistics, Volume 34, Issue 3, July 2013, Pages 304–324, https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/ams046 Published: 01 October 2012