Blended relationships: Friends as work associates

Kennan Bridge, Leslie A. Baxter

Western Journal of Communication · 1992 · 226 citations · 40 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Researchers of personal relationships have largely ignored the social contexts in which relationship parties are embedded. This study examines blended friendships—close friends who are also work associates—from a relational dialectics perspective. A survey of 162 adults with a close friend as a work associate collected open‑ and closed‑ended items. The study identified five dialectical tensions (autonomy‑connection, equality‑inequality, impartiality‑favoritism, judgment‑acceptance, openness‑closedness), found that overall dual‑role tension correlated positively with organizational formalization and negatively with relationship closeness, and showed that blended friends tended to manage tension through Role Integration when tension was lower and workgroup cohesion higher, whereas status‑unequal friends were more likely to use Selection.

Abstract

Researchers of personal relationships for the most part have ignored the social contexts in which the relationship parties are embedded. This study examines blended friendships, i.e., close friends who are embedded in the same work environment, from a relational dialectics perspective. A survey comprised of open‐ended and closed‐ended items was completed by 162 adults who had a close friend as a work associate. Five dialectical tensions were identified: autonomy‐connection, equality‐inequality, impartiality‐favoritism, judgment‐acceptance, and openness‐closedness. The overall amount of reported dual‐role tension was positively associated with organizational formalization and negatively related to relationship closeness. Blended friends were more likely to manage dual‐role tension through Role Integration under conditions of decreasing tension and increasing workgroup cohesion. Status‐unequal friends were more likely than status‐equal friends to manage their dual‐role tension through Selection.

References

40